Stiff joint disease and the regency of Richard II.

Magnursie — Silk Kings dynastic and health crisis 279–275 BIC

Richard II he was crippled by a mysterious illness during his short reign that gradually took away his bodily mobility and ability to fully rule. His era shows how quickly the formal crown can become separated from the actual exercise of power.

Stiff joint disease

Richard's illness initially manifested as pain and restricted movement, but soon progressed to such profound paralysis that the monarch was unable to act or move normally. At a time when the ruler's authority was still strongly tied to physical presence, this was an extremely dangerous situation.

Regency and the weakening of authority

In the final phase of his reign, a regent had to be appointed, who effectively carried part of the exercise of power. This opened up space for uncertainty and the question of who is actually the real center of decision-making. The short reign of Richard II. thus it remains an example of the weakening of royal authority caused not by rebellion but by disease.

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