Ancient History of Oiy
The origin of life, the first humanoids and the division of races
The ancient history of Oia is distinguished from the history of Earth mainly by the extraordinary stability of the development of life. Although the planet has experienced several major catastrophes, it has never experienced a series of global mass extinctions that would repeatedly wipe out entire evolutionary branches. As a result, life here evolved more smoothly, layered over vastly long periods of time, and created a biosphere that was more complex, older, and biologically diverse than most later scholars could ever fathom. It was from this environment that the first humanoids finally emerged, from which the races known in the history of Ulvenor and other continents separated after many millions of years.
The origin of the world of Oia
Oia formed several billion years ago as one of many worlds forming in the young universe after the formation of the first galaxies. Later religions and mythological traditions explained this beginning in different ways. Some civilizations believed that the world was deliberately created by the gods, others saw it as an experiment of an ancient superior race. From the point of view of natural history, however, it was above all an extremely rare coincidence of conditions, thanks to which an originally hot and unstable body became a planet capable of sustaining life for a long time. Oia is approximately half the size of Earth, which fundamentally influenced its further development. The lower gravity allowed for different body proportions in many creatures, the more active inner core maintained a strong magnetic field for long periods of time, and the atmosphere stabilized relatively early. It was the combination of the planet's size, chemical composition, long-term active internal heat, and extremely favorable position relative to the star that caused Oia to acquire habitable conditions at a geologically very early stage of its existence. While the development of life on Earth is often described as a series of booms and busts, on Oia life developed in greater continuity. Disasters came, but rarely resulted in the complete obliteration of vast branches of life. Thus, species were not repeatedly erased from the history of the planet, but rather layered, adapted and specialized. It is this extraordinary biological continuity that is the key to understanding the later emergence of humanoid races.
Stable biosphere and divergent evolution
The biggest difference between Oia and Earth lies not only in geology, but in the nature of evolution. On Earth, it was often the case that after a great extinction, new species occupied the vacated niches and the world began to reshape itself. There were no such drastic restarts on Oie. Older species survived much longer, shared space with new ones and created a more complex network of relationships between predators, herbivores, decomposers and more intelligent creatures. This stability created an environment where success was often not based on brute strength or speed, but on the ability to adapt over the long term. It was in such an environment that lineages that were not extremely specialized in just one mode of survival began to gain an advantage. The first ancestors of humanoids later separated from them. Furthermore, a stable biosphere meant that the emergence of intelligence was not a response to a single catastrophe or a brief evolutionary sprint. It was a very long process in which fine motor skills, upright movement, social behavior, working with the environment and the ability to store experience were gradually combined. Thus, the humanoid branch did not arise from a sudden break, but from millions of years of slow selection pressure.
The first humanoids
The earliest humanoid ancestors appeared in what is now Ulvenor approximately 400,000,000 BC. Later scholars collectively referred to them as Alpha humanoids. They were not yet intelligent beings in the later cultural sense, but an extraordinarily successful lineage in terms of development. Their main advantage was not physical strength, but versatility. They were able to move upright, use their upper limbs for manipulation, and respond to changing environments more flexibly than most other species. Alpha humanoids used simple tools, made organized sound signals, and functioned in groups where basic roles already existed. Their language was still very primitive and closer to screams than speech, but social cooperation was strong enough to make them a persistent and expanding species. Many millions of years later, approximately 150,000,000 BCE, the Alpha humanoids evolved into a more advanced branch known as the Beta humanoids. They already have a significant development of the brain, vocal apparatus, planning and shared learning. Beta humanoids learned to control fire, build shelters, create more permanent communities, and began to spread into new biomes. It is they who represent the common ancestor of most later races.
The Henstir disaster and the beginning of the division
One of the biggest turning points in prehistoric history was the eruption of the supervolcano Henstir. It was not the end of Oie's life, but an event that fundamentally changed its direction. A huge amount of ash, dust and volcanic gases entered the atmosphere, which led to a sharp cooling. Temperatures in many parts of the world have dropped so much that the oceans have partially frozen and old migration routes have broken up. Beta humanoids survived this crisis through cooperation, the use of fire, and the ability to move to new areas. The frozen oceans temporarily created land bridges between the continents and part of the population got far from the original centers of settlement. As the climate gradually stabilized over the centuries, many groups were separated from each other. It was this long-term isolation that became the basis for the later division of the races. Individual populations adapted to their environment more and more specifically. Mountain groups gained robustness and resistance, forest populations got longer bodies and more efficient metabolism, swamp branches changed the shape of the skeleton and balance, and the inhabitants of barren landscapes evolved towards a more economical way of life. Races thus arose not by sudden creation, but by a long specialization of one original humanoid base.
Longevity and the peculiarity of life on Oie
One of the most striking features of many of the Oiy races is their unusually high age. In ancient history, this phenomenon is not explained supernaturally, but biologically. The planet's stronger magnetic field for an enormously long time limited some of the harmful cosmic rays, the atmosphere was more stable and in many areas richer in oxygen, and some branches of evolution had developed extremely efficient mechanisms of cellular renewal. Beta humanoids could thus live to an age that would have been considered impossible on Earth. In later races, lifespans began to vary according to environment and evolutionary strategy. Some branches bet on slow growth, long memory and high resistance, others on faster maturation, shorter generations and a more flexible response to inhospitable conditions. Even this difference later became one of the basic divisions between the Oiy races.
The evolution of humanoids
Alpha humanoids
The first stable humanoid life form on Oie, believed to be the common ancestor of all naturally occurring humanoid races.
- more upright movement than in older vertebrates
- releasing the upper limbs for manipulation
- simple stone and bone tools
- primitive voice communication
- living in small groups
Biological significance
Alpha humanoids were not the strongest or fastest creatures of their time, but their bodies proved to be extremely versatile. The transition to more frequent upright movement allowed a better view in the rugged landscape and at the same time freed up the upper limbs to manipulate objects. This led to the first tools and to the gradual transfer of experience between generations. Their brains were still significantly smaller than those of later humanoids, yet they were already able to plan short periods ahead and learn by observation. This combination of adaptability and social behavior made them the basis of future development.
Cultural level
Alpha humanoids had not yet created a civilization in the true sense. Their world was made up of migrating groups, simple hunting, gathering and basic defense against predators. Yet they had already laid the foundation for several key traits that would later define all their descendants: collaboration, working with objects, and shared experience. Later chroniclers sometimes wrote of them as half-animal ancestors, but in fact they represent the first real step towards culture. Without them, the Beta Humanoids or any of the later races would never have arisen.
Beta humanoids
A more advanced evolutionary branch of humanoids, showing for the first time a truly shared culture, working with fire, and the basis of more permanent settlements.
- greater brain capacity
- more advanced voice apparatus
- control of fire
- construction of shelters and the first primitive buildings
- longer-term social groups
- the beginnings of agricultural thinking
Transformation into a cultural species
Beta humanoids represent a major evolutionary turning point. While the Alpha humanoids were mainly surviving, the Beta humanoids had already begun to consciously change the environment. They learned to work with fire, build the first more permanent shelters, and organize their groups according to experience, strength, and age. A fundamental change was also that their intelligence began to be shared. It was no longer just about individual learned reactions, but about the emergence of a tradition. Experience was passed on, improved and became the basis of culture.
The eve of the division of the races
It was the Beta humanoids who were the last great common branch from which almost all the natural humanoid races of Oiy later evolved. Their expansion into forests, mountains, swamps, steppes and inhospitable deserts created the conditions for regional isolation. In the time before the Henstir disaster, it was still one widely distributed species, but even then differences in body structure, metabolism and way of life were beginning to be noticeable between the individual groups.
The emergence of individual races

Dwarves
Dwarves originated from mountain populations of Beta humanoids that, after isolation, adapted to the cold, altitude, low pressure, and long-term stay underground. Their shorter, stocky bodies, extraordinary endurance and high muscle density are a direct result of living in a demanding mountain environment.
The mountain environment as a shaping force
The ancestors of the dwarves lived in regions where the weather was unpredictable, the winters long, and the earth's surface often inhospitable. This is where the advantage of a lower and more compact body became apparent. The smaller height made it easier to keep warm, reduce energy losses and increase stability when moving on rocks, in caves and in narrow passages. The long-term use of caves, first as a shelter and later as a permanent dwelling, led to the fact that part of the dwarven population began to orientate more underground than on the open mountain surface. The original shelter gradually became a civilizational advantage.
Strength, durability and mining
Dwarven power is not just a cultural consequence of mining. On the contrary, mining developed precisely because their bodies were exceptionally suitable for such an activity. Dense muscles, stronger skeletons and more durable joints were created over an extremely long time as adaptations to mountain terrain and work in an environment where it was necessary to move stone, split hard materials and endure sudden changes in temperature. Later life in the halls under the mountains further strengthened this specialization. The dwarves became a race that transformed an unfavorable environment into an advantage, transforming the underground into a space of safety, order, and wealth.
Longevity
Their long life is related to a slower metabolism, a more stable environment and very efficient cell regeneration. Mountain life forced the organism to function economically but reliably. The result was a race that matures more slowly but can survive for centuries and retain both technical and ancestral knowledge for long periods.

Goblins
Goblins originated in areas with limited resources, high levels of danger, and constant pressure to survive quickly. Their smaller bodies, agility and lower energy requirements are the result of an environment in which only those who could function economically and quickly survived.
A thrifty body for a world of scarcity
The ancestors of goblins inhabited regions where it was impossible to rely on stable sources of food or permanent settlements. Here, evolution favored a smaller body structure, because such an organism needed less food and could last longer with a minimum of resources. At the same time, the smaller body facilitated shelter, quick movement in rubble, ravines and dangerous passes, and reduced the energy cost of daily survival. Orcs thus do not represent a diminished or weak race, but a branch perfectly adapted to life in conditions where excess was almost non-existent.
Agility and quick response
Goblin bodies are light, flexible, and the nervous system is optimized for quick reactions. In an environment filled with falling rocks, sudden predator attacks, steep slopes and unstable ground, agility was more valuable than brute strength. Over time, this was also reflected in their way of fighting, hunting and moving. Their shorter lives are not a fault of evolution, but a different strategy. Goblins grow up faster, their generations change more often, and thus they react more quickly to changes in the environment and political conditions.

Kobolds
Kobolds are an exceptional branch of humanoids that have retained a number of reptilian adaptations. Their lizard-like appearance, tail and flexible body structure are related to long-term development in a swampy and difficult to pass environment.
Lizard features and movement in swamps
The ancestors of kobolds lived in lands where every step was associated with the risk of tripping, falling or losing balance. The tail represented a major advantage here. It functioned as a stabilizing tool when moving in mud, shallow water, between roots and on slippery ground. Their skeleton gradually adapted to greater flexibility and lightness. Kobolds thus gained an extraordinary ability to move in an environment that was exhausting or downright deadly for other humanoids. It is this adaptation that accounts for their later reputation as creatures that can survive where others fail.
Long life and different physiology
Kobolds have a different metabolic rate than most mammalian races. Their body manages energy more efficiently, cellular renewal is slower but more stable, and the whole organism is better adapted to long survival in a humid and changing environment. This is one of the reasons why they can live for several centuries. Their reptilian features are thus not just an aesthetic feature, but a reminder of a truly different evolutionary path within the humanoid base of Oiy.

Naga
The Naga originated as a special aquatic branch of kobolds that adapted to life in the sea during a long period of isolation. They retain some of their kobold ancestry, but their bodies are specialized for efficient movement and survival in aquatic environments.
The transition from swamps to the sea
While most kobolds remained in the wetlands and coastal plains, some of their populations gradually moved deeper into coastal and marine environments. Originally a tool for balance in the swamps, the tail became the basis of a new specialization here. In the course of a long evolution, it turned into a more efficient propulsion organ and the whole body began to adapt to swimming. The Nagas are thus not a separately created race but a secondarily derived branch. Their emergence represents one of the purest examples of secondary adaptation in the history of Oiy humanoids.
Life in water
The nags have developed better abilities to manage oxygen, higher resistance to pressure and greater flexibility of the body. Their senses were partially adapted to underwater perception, and their culture developed differently from the beginning than that of land races. The sea was not an obstacle for them, but a basic living space.

Elves
Elves originated in forest biomes rich in resources, a relatively stable climate, and strong ties between living matter and natural energy. Their tall stature, extreme longevity, and extraordinarily efficient physiology are the result of a long evolution in an environment that favored fine body regulation over brute force.
The forest as an environment of excess and balance
The ancestors of the elves lived in vast forests, where for very long periods there was greater ecological stability than in other biomes. Sufficient quality food, diverse plant material and access to natural energy meant that their bodies evolved towards efficiency rather than brute endurance. Elves are tall and slender not because they lack strength, but because their bodies were shaped by an environment that favored fine coordination, precision, and long-term energetic stability. They have acquired one of the most perfect physiologies of all the Oiy races.
Longevity and connection with natural energy
Their extraordinary longevity is related to the high efficiency of metabolism, slow cellular wear and tear, and probably also to the fact that their ancestors very early began to consciously use natural energy for the benefit of their own health and stability. Later traditions simplified this into the concept of connection with nature, but in reality it is a long-term biological-cultural process. It was these traits that made the elves one of the most powerful early races. However, their weakness over time became that they reached their peak era very early. They got used to their own superiority and repeatedly underestimated the tenacity of short-lived and more dynamic races that could change faster than them.

Orcs
Orcs originated in the eastern lands, where survival was associated with long movements, hard clashes and high physical load. Their large bodies, extraordinary strength, and high endurance are the result of living in an environment that favored mobility and physical stamina over the sedentary development of complex institutions.
A body for movement and endurance
The ancestors of the orcs lived in a world of great distances. Food, water, safety and territorial advantage were often located far from each other. This created an evolutionary pressure for individuals who could cover large areas, carry heavy loads and survive long-term physical exhaustion. Orcs therefore acquired large muscle volumes, a strong skeleton and a high resistance to fatigue. Their physical strength is not just a fighting trait, but the result of an overall lifestyle that has required constant mobility and the ability to withstand harsh conditions for millions of years.
A culture of movement instead of a culture of permanent centers
Because their way of life was long based on migration, they never developed such complex settled institutions in early times as did elves, dwarves, or later humans. However, this does not mean that orcs are incapable of culture. Rather, their culture developed in a different direction: in the traditions of family, war bonds, tribal memory and personal strength. Later civilizations often characterized them as less intelligent, but it is more accurate to say that their evolution had long favored physical and social cohesion over abstract institutions. Where the settled races built cities, the orcs built primarily for survival on the move.

Centaurs
Centaurs did not come about by natural evolution. They are the result of an ancient magical-biological intervention that combined the humanoid intelligence and physical characteristics of great runners. At first they were dependent on other races and often lived in a subordinate position, only later developing their own independent identity.
Unnatural origin
Centaurs are an exception in the history of the Oiy races. They are not the result of a long natural divergence from Beta humanoids, but the product of an experiment or targeted intervention of ancient magic. The oldest traditions connect them mainly with elves, who at the time of their greatest power tried to create beings combining the physical advantages of animals with the intelligence of humanoids. The result was a stable hybrid race with a quadrupedal lower body adapted for speed, strength and endurance and an upper body capable of fine motor skills, speech and tool work. Centaurs thus carry a double legacy: biological expediency and cultural traumatic memory of their own origin.
From dependence to independence
For a long time centaurs were used as subordinates, labor or military tools. At first they were mainly associated with elves, later also with some human societies. Only in later times were they able to break free from foreign domination and create their own racial identity. It was this experience that made them a race with a very strong sense of freedom. Their history is not only a history of biological exception, but also a history of liberation from an origin that they did not choose.

People
Humans arose as the least specialized but most versatile branch of the original humanoids. They are not the strongest, largest, or longest living, but they can adapt to almost any environment and adopt or combine skills that were highly specialized in other races.
The power of average
Human ancestors did not occupy a single specific biome as radically as dwarves, elves, or kobolds. Instead, they survived in changing conditions, where forests, open plains, hilly regions and poorer areas constantly alternated. Here, evolution did not reward extremity, but flexibility. Therefore, humans have become a race that is not the best in a single area, but is capable enough in most of them. They are not the tallest or the smallest, they are not the weakest or the strongest, they are not the stupidest or the wisest. Their real advantage is the ability to learn, adopt, combine and change their own ways of life.
Short life, quick change
Compared to long-lived races, human life is short. But this has become one of their greatest strengths. A shorter generational cycle enables faster cultural change, a more flexible response to danger and a faster emergence of new ways of thinking. Humans thus gradually gained an advantage where other races remained true to their own long tradition. Their history is a history of adaptation. And this adaptation is the reason why a relatively inconspicuous branch has become one of the most dangerous and successful forces in the history of Oia.